أثر الخصائص الفراغية للمسكن المزابي على التفاعل الأسري : دراسة مقارنة وفق نظرية الجملة الفراغية ومنهجية إدوارد هول المعاصرة

Abstract

The local residential architecture at the Mzab Valley in Ghardaia has proven its high efficiency in adapting to the surrounding environment through the good and optimal exploitation of local natural resources and in line with the social and cultural identity of the community, as this architecture embodies one of the most important features of human civilization (Ksour of the Sahara) with its authentic and sustainable character, which It withstood for centuries all the social and cultural transformations, technological and technical development and dense population increase. The local family is also a very important social factor in the formation of a solid and interconnected environment among its members, and it has an important role in shaping the spatial characteristics of the dwelling, as each space acquires its importance according to the social roles of the family members. In this research, we will try to discover the extent of the effect of spatial characteristics of local housing on changing family ties and social interactions between individuals in the form of a comparison between the traditional style (The old ksar of Beni Isguen) and the modern style (The new ksar of Tafilelt).