Résumé:
In this project, the main goal is to be familiarized with the formalism of non-commutative
geometry. This work develops non-commutative deformations of Riemannian geometry in
the light of Whitney theorem. Two steps have been covered toward this goal:
1.Introducing the Moyal algebra A, which is a non-commutative deformation of the
algebra of smooth functions on a region of R
2
,and
2.Development of the non-commutative Riemannian geometry for two dimensional
surfaces embedded in three dimensional space. Application is made for spherical
surfaces to obtain the elements of the 2D non-commutative gravity, i.e. metric, left
connection, Riemannian tensor, Ricci tensor and scalar curvature.
Key words : Non-commutative surfaces; Connection; Riemannian and Ricci tensors.