Résumé:
In the face of growing climate change impacts, architectural design must ensure thermal
comfort while sustainably integrating nature. This thesis explores how a university library at
the Institute of Architecture, Blida 1, can be redesigned to improve indoor and outdoor
thermal comfort. Using a biophilic design approach, climate analysis, user surveys, and
ENVI-met microclimate simulations, various intervention scenarios were tested. Results
demonstrate that green roofs and vertical greenery significantly enhance thermal
performance. This research proposes an integrated, sustainable, and user-centered strategy
for educational buildings.